BMI is a measurement of a persons leanness or corpulence based on their height and weight, and is intended to quantify tissue mass. It is widely used as a general indicator of whether a person has a healthy body weight for their height. Specifically, the value obtained from the calculation of BMI is used to categorize whether a person is underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese depending on what range the value falls between. These ranges of BMI vary based on factors such as region and age, and are sometimes further divided into subcategories such as severely underweight or very severely obese. Being overweight or underweight can have significant health effects, so while BMI is an imperfect measure of healthy body weight, it is a useful indicator of whether any additional testing or action is required. Refer to the table below to see the different categories based on BMI that are used by the calculator.
The Body Mass Index (BMI) Calculator can be used to calculate BMI value and corresponding weight status while taking age into consideration. Use the Metric Units tab for the International System of Units or the US Units tab for pound/ft-inches units.
For Adults
Category | BMI range - kg/m2 |
---|---|
Severe Thinness | less than 16 |
Moderate Thinness | 16 - 17 |
Mild Thinness | 17 - 18.5 |
Normal | 18.5 - 25 |
Overweight | 25 - 30 |
Obese Class I | 30 - 35 |
Obese Class II | 35 - 40 |
Obese Class III | greater than 40 |
For Children and Teens
Category | Percentile Range |
---|---|
Underweight | less than 5% |
Healthy weight | 5% - 85% |
At risk of overweight | 85% - 95% |
Overweight | greater than 95% |
Being overweight has its associated risks listed below according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):
Being underweight has its own associated risks listed below according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):